{"id":2531,"date":"2023-03-30T23:20:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T19:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/?p=2531"},"modified":"2023-03-30T23:28:05","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T19:58:05","slug":"%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_78 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey 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href=\"https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%84\/#%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%80_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87\" >\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06c0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%84\/#%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" >\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af 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srcset=\"https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644.png 960w, https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/hatefcenter.org\/fa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645-\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644-705x397.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 1999 \u062a\u0627 2014\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 10185 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a 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\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06c01990 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u06c0 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06c01990 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 25\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 1100 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0631 45\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f (Office of the Chief Scientist, OCS) \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc (Technology Transfer Offices, TTO) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 _ \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646_ \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06c01960 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u06cc\u0650\u062f\u0627 (Yeda) \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0646 (Weizmann)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 2001 \u062a\u0627 2004 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 200\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2006 \u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%80_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06c0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a 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